Tag Archives: predictions

Humor in The 3rd World and the Eddie Murphy National Product

I have a system of beliefs I use to view the world and it has served me pretty well in making predictions but it has a big hole. So I drive around in my theory without a complete understanding of the engine, but it gets me from point a to point b effectively.

I’m confused by the fact that something that is not really a need can have value. We pay people to make us laugh but you can’t survive on laughter despite that famous quote about medicine. I have a theory and I’m going to use ‘laughter’ in place of anything intangible that we want but don’t need that we might pay money for.

Our ability to pay for laughter is equal to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) minus something I’ll call NTNP. Necessary tangible national product. NTNP is the economic value of the production of things like food, housing, transportation, clothing. Basic necessities which are the foundation of the economy in the 3rd world but that also exist in the 1st world. The NTNP as a percentage of GDP is probably a lot higher in places like Ethiopia where people struggle to survive and don’t spend $100 a month on HBO.

So in my thought experiment GDP = NTNP + EMNP. EMNP is the reason Eddie Murphy is a fabulously wealthy comedian, it’s the value of everything produced people buy after they’ve paid for necessities. Funny people in Ethiopia probably aren’t very wealthy because in Ethiopia they eat tomatoes, we throw them.

For the sake of argument
US economy: 20% NTNP and 80% EMNP.
Mexico: 50% NTNP and 50% EMNP.
Ethiopia: 90% NTNP and 10% EMNP.

The interesting point is that even if you’re having a bad year in Ethiopia the economy will never collapse due to a lack of confidence like it can in America. Eddie Murphy National Product on the other hand is ephemeral, subject to the whims of collective grumpiness.

One of my beliefs is that accelerating technological change is squashing the middle class. When everybody is driving electric cars in ten years there will be a million or so mechanics out of work because electric cars are so much easier to maintain. That’s just one example. The newspaper business is on the brink of collapse due to the Internet, etc.

I’m going to coin a new term to describe what our middle class is facing. Schumpeter came up with creative destruction. Kurzweil has accelerating change. Mash them together and you get the ugly term Accelerating Destruction.

EMNP will continue to shrink in the future as the rich get richer. Why? Because wealthy people only have so much time to go to the movies and Olive Garden. But those businesses employ a heck of a lot of middle class people.

We need to learn to live with deflation. The number one criticism of deflation is that it strangles the economy because people stop spending and wait for things to get cheaper in the future. If that was really a problem nobody would ever buy a laptop. Fear of deflation is probably due to the knowledge that our bubble economy sat precariously atop debt funded pillar of happy thoughts.

I get the sense that policy makers know that confidence is a prerequisite (hence the blind optimism) but they don’t seem to get that the confidence was paid for with unsustainable debt.

Wealth redistribution is not technically fair in my opinion (Bastiat) but it may be the only way to prevent the complete collapse of capitalism given accelerating destruction. Someone has to keep the people paying for laughter.

Inflation vs. Deflation Revisited – Predictions

Well, lots going on. I just moved, job is getting crazy, NewsDiego is getting more upgrades, time is short. I miss writing as much as I used to.

On the plus side, I got a new Moka Express Italian coffee maker which is why I’m writing this..

Hell of a stock market rally. Not convinced this is a bottom. The government could come in and surreptitiously mask the astronomical losses but it will cause inflation (eventually).

My theory from a few months ago was that you can’t really have inflation until the asset bubbles have all completely collapsed. It never felt quite right so I revisited it and came up with a better theory.

In my view, there are two types of asset bubbles. The first is of the housing bubble nature. Decreasing regulation, lending standards, and interest rates create irrational exuberance and excessive borrowing, gambling, and leverage. Prices shoot up and then crash.

The second bubble is harder to spot because there is no run up in prices. I’ve written about this before but the idea starting to get more mainstream.

http://www.techradar.com/news/world-of-tech/what-if-our-tech-is-good-enough–589169?src=rss&attr=all

“The problem of ‘good enough’ is a huge headache for the tech industry. When your computer isn’t good enough – when a slow processor, meagre memory and tiny hard disk struggle with even everyday tasks – you’ll buy a better model as soon as it becomes available.

Now, though, the weakest link isn’t your PC: it’s you.

Will a 200-core processor make you type an email more quickly, make you work more productively or make your Facebook status updates any more amusing?”

The second bubble was simply the side effect of an inefficient economy. It’s now deflating because hardware is good enough. The hardware industry will be the first to collapse as systems on a chip will eventually dominate. Netbooks are a step in that direction.

Software will continue on as a driver of growth but it too will eventually succumb to standardization and the open source movement. New ideas will require new software but the industry as we know it will probably grow and then shrink. The growth of the software industry will come at the expense of the jobs being automated by that software.

Innovation will spring from the social side effects of communication technology. In fifteen years rich people will not be founders of tech startups. They will be incredibly smart organizers and communicators and then there will be the artists. But I guess you could argue that artists are just smart communicators.

We will all be better off on average after these industries collapse but there will be a massive push to tax the wealthy to maintain a middle class. If we would just let asset prices track the fall of the second type of bubble I mentioned everything would be just fine. Wages would come way down but prices would be dropping even faster.

It’s pretty apparent that our rudimentary financial system cannot cope with the deflation of the first type of asset bubble. I doubt it will be able to cope with the second, larger type.

I think I just figured something out. If the government / treasury print money and mail checks to people it will only hasten the decline of the economy because inflation is hard to control and it creates inefficiency and uncertainty.

Insight:
The inflation vs. deflation debate is largely irrelevant. Standard of living can decline during inflation or deflation. Asset price to income ratios will normalize but real middle class income will necessarily decline as the 2nd great bubble deflates. Our banking system is not designed to cope with this sort of change.

So regarding stock markets. To the extent that prices are based on earnings they will decline. Inflation may actually happen on the way down which could push stock prices higher but if we get to that point the currently rally will have collapsed long before.

Inflation is the government’s tool to smooth out economic fluctuations. But they are attacking an albatross with a fly swatter and everybody is debating the brand of fly swatter.

The 3rd world isn’t sitting on a bubble of job creating inefficiency. Not only do they get to skip the installation of phone lines (they’re starting with cell towers) but they don’t have to deal with the collapse of a middle class employed erecting telephone poles.

Good new TED Talks:
Cell phones and poverty:

Electric Cars:

Irony, Banking, Magic

The Federal Reserve exists to convince people that someone is in charge of an economy that exists because nobody is in charge of it.

The invisible hand is vastly more real than the Chair-man behind the curtain who claims to be controlling it.

Econ prediction – rates certainly won’t go up. If they do rise it means Bernanke has lost touch with reality, which is vastly more frightening than mere inflation. When Bernanke said “Subprime is contained” last year he probably knew he was wrong. In spite of the fact that he isn’t as powerful as everybody seems to think it still makes me nervous when he’s incorrect and doesn’t intend to be.

In my view, Bernanke’s job is simply to prevent deflationary spirals. A view supported by his paper
Deflation: Making Sure “It” Doesn’t Happen Here
http://www.federalreserve.gov/BOARDDOCS/SPEECHES/2002/20021121/default.htm

Deflationary spirals appear to be somewhat inevitable after a credit bubble of this magnitude combined with global rebalancing on a scale never before seen. This reminds me of campaigning politicians who promise to fix the economy as if they have some magical lever made from repurposed silver bullets.

Image is called “Bood the Magician”

The Longtail of Progress and Cognitive Surplus

Clay Shirky has a a trendy new idea making the rounds called “Cognitive Surplus”. His prediction that TV watchers will suddenly morph into a massive new creative middle class is wrong, I think, but I find his idea interesting because he’s using an emergent perspective in looking at the problem of societal change. He’s basically saying that the invisible hand is writing Wikipedia articles.

Most futurists take the typical top-down, central planning approach to the future. They extrapolate from current tech to try to predict inventions (flying cars for instance) and then try to guess how those inevitable innovations will improve our lives (shorter commutes). I’m not saying that approach is invalid, just that it misses a potentially more life altering development.

Theory of the Day – The Longtail of Productivity: The thousand small changes caused by increased productivity will, in aggregate, contribute more to increasing the quality of our lives than singular instances of innovation (the flying car, etc.).

So how will the quality of our lives dramatically increase? Through lower costs (deflation), and a higher quality of services and products. Futurist Ray Kurzweil has an entire chapter of his latest book devoted to the inevitability of deflation but I haven’t seen much outside of Marshall Brain’s Robotic Nation and The Cato Institute addressing accelerating technological change when applied to services and employment.

The Cato Institute is at least asking the right questions but Robotic Nation is too politically biased to be taken seriously if you’re looking for an economic discussion.

Theory of the Day #2: There will be fewer jobs remaining after automation and outsourcing (offshore) which means they will increasingly be filled by more highly qualified individuals. The future will be better because the guy taking your order at the restaurant will have battled through 3 rounds of interviews and 50 people competing for the same job. If only a few have jobs the economy will not grind to a halt. Those who do have jobs will simply pay much higher taxes to make sure the rest of society isn’t starving. Schumpeter’s Creative Destruction ideas explain why this is inevitable.

Service sector jobs will probably be high paying and somewhat prestigious(not that prestige matters) simply because having a job will be somewhat prestigious. It’s interesting reading the HR report at my new job because we review hundreds of resumes but only interview a handful and hire even less in spite of the need for help. It is pretty apparent that there is a shortage of skilled workers. A Google news search offers no shortage of articles on the subject. The easy explanation is demographic – baby boomers are retiring. I’m convinced the bigger issue is caused by the requirements for jobs today. The paper shuffling jobs of the 50s are gone.

So most predictions about the future talk about gadgets but the fact that doctors, engineers, and professors will be much more qualified will probably have a greater impact on day to day life.

Random thoughts on Economics:
When people ask me about my politics I try to explain that my political beliefs flow almost entirely from my understanding of economics, liberty, technological trends, and psychology. So I thought it’d be a good idea to at least summarize my economic beliefs which should help me answer questions quickly enough that people remain awake through my explanation…

The Austrian School theories of economics are elegant beasts, mainly because the Austrian Schoolers (I’ll call them Austrians) probably have the best understanding of the power of emergent order. It seems most Austrians don’t like to think about how their ideas work in a changing environment (probably because they’re beautiful in isolation) and they also fail to address the political consequences of pure capitalism including the effects of a growing wealth divide on the votes of the average citizen.

In other words, I think the Austrian criticism of Keynesianism is weakened by the inclusion of ideas about liberty and the arrogance that sometimes flows from knowing you have a good hand. I’d like to see a new school of economics that deals purely with the numbers. The merits of equity and liberty and regulation should be left to political scientists and philosophers.

Dog photo by Phil Romans.

What I’m working on…

It’s been a little while but there’s actually a lot going on behind the scenes. I’m working on the biggest and deepest blog post of my life which should be up in the next couple of weeks.

Also, in the right column I’ve added photos (Gallery v2), a calendar (WebCalendar), and my music library(Ampache).

I no longer have to rely on or pay for Flickr, YouTube, iTunes, or Google Calendar. Some of the replacements I’ve installed are actually much better than their free alternatives. It was a major hacking challenge getting everything working on BlueHost’s servers but it’s finally stable.

Some benefits of DIY:
Gallery v2 – I don’t have to pay for Flickr Pro. The uploaded video (flash) isn’t subject to quality or length limitations like YouTube.
Ampache – This is blowing my mind. My whole MP3 library is now online and I can listen to it from any computer with a web browser and Internet access. Some people have this working on their Internet capable mobile phones meaning storage is no longer an issue.
WebCalendar – Not many benefits over Google Calendar but it’s easier for people to see my public events (just click the link to the right).

My argument: Everybody will have a similar setup in a few years but it’ll be vastly easier to configure. It’ll also be seamless meaning fewer logins for the various services and they will be connected and social using OAuth and OpenID.

Photo by BridgePix, click for credit.

Thoughts on Iowa

Republicans:
Giuliani – This looks like a death sentence. Even Ron Paul beat him.
Huckabee – Massive support from evangelicals probably won’t work outside of Iowa. Skeletons congregating in his closet.
Romney – Considering the amount of money he spent he should have done much better. But his good hair could be the difference.
McCain – He’s going to have another meltdown, too unpredictable to make a good nominee.
Thompson – He could possibly win if his heart was in it. Feels like he’s doing this as a favor for a friend.
Paul – Beat Giuliani, 4% out of 3rd behind a weak 1 & 2. Could do better in New Hampshire, a libertarian friendly state.

Democrats:

Obama – Smart, personable, represents change. Would have good advisers. Untested.
Edwards – Anti-establishment populist, hair is a little too well groomed. Obama beats him unless he slips up.
Clinton – Change is the theme of ’08. Clinton represents anything but change. Smart but Obama tends to out debate her.


Prediction for New Hampshire:

Romney, Huckabee, McCain, Paul, Thompson
Obama, Edwards, Clinton

Photo by pete etchells on Flickr